Depressed mood states are linked to
low levels of serotonin and
low levels of norepinephrine.
It has been shown that serotonin and norepinephrine are involved in depression, the deficit in either neurotransmitter can cause depression. Thus, these neurotransmitters are targeted in antidepressants. For example, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are one of the most commonly used class of antidepressant drugs that treat depressive disorders. The mechanism of this drug is to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which results in their higher concentrations<span>.</span>
Answer:
Examples of polygenic traits include skin color, eye color, hair color, body shape, height, and weight.
Explanation:
new cells rather than growing bigger. Why is this ?
There are two main reasons why cells divide rather than continuing to grow larger and larger: ... If the cell grows too large, it will have trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. Cell Division. Cell division is the process by which cellular material is divided between two new daughter cells.
Why aren't you made of a few dozen, or a
few hundred cells, instead of trillions?
if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. When this happens, the cell must divide into smaller cells with favorable surface area/volume ratios, or cease to function. That is why cells are so small.
Why don't single-celled organisms like amoebas and paramecia grow
as big as a human? again The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume.
i belive this is just the introduction to the project but here
The correct answer is option C, that is, have a wider range of environments.
It has been known that geographic isolation is a general way for the initiation of the process of speciation, like the rise of mountains, rivers changing course, migration of organisms, continental drift, due to this what was once a steady population gets differentiated into two or more kinds of smaller populations.
A mountain range, due to distinctions in temperature and precipitation as a result of different altitudes, can lead to a higher rate of speciation. Due to these differences, a single mountain range can exhibit an enormous array of biodiversity and climate zones.
A doctor need to study chemistry: To know and understand the chemicals processes of matter in the body work which is for example insulin, DNA etc. and to study of all processes in a living organism. The three reasons to study chemistry is because chemistry can be useful in clearing up the natural world, preparing people for career opportunities and producing informed citizens. Some outcomes of modern research in chemistry can lead to technologies that aim to benefit the environment, preserve and produce energy, progress human life and multiply our knowledge of the universe. To help the citizen be a more informed citizen is to let them know how things work makes better decisions and use them better
