Answer:
Metaphase
Metaphase. During metaphase, spindle fibers attach to the centromere of each pair of sister chromatids (see Figure below). The sister chromatids line up at the equator, or center, of the cell. This is also known as the metaphase plate.
Explanation:
<span>Edward Jenner discovered a vaccination against [smallpox] by infecting a boy with [cowpox]. He noticed that milkmaids who got cowpox never got smallpox and developed his theory from there. He is the father of the study of immunity and immunisation.</span>
Answer:
This is an example of hypothesis testing.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is assumed to find out a causal relationship between two factors. Here, cheese or milk is independent factor and an upset stomach is a dependent factor. Victor wishes to confirm the causal relationship between stomach upset and intake of cheese or milk; so that her lactose intolerance shall be confirmed. Therefore, this activity is a form of hypothesis testing.
It traps germs so they do not get into the body
