Wages for sure, because the others involve paying not being paid
Answer:
stigma
Explanation:
Stigma: The term stigma is defined as a process of discredit or disgrace that sets apart an individual to that of others. Stigma related to mental illnesses contributes to a negative attribute in any of the social relationships.
Stigma mainly involves three distinct elements:
1. Lack of knowledge.
2. Negative attitudes.
3. People discriminatory behavior towards the stigmatised person.
In the question above, The given statement signifies the stigma.
Answer: When women work all day, and then must come home to tackle household chores and parenting responsibilities.
Explanation: The "second shift" is the coin of sociologist Arlie Hochschild and Anne Machung, which they used to describe the burden of home work and the care of children, unfairly and disproportionately transferred to women, who in addition have a regular, paid, first shift, job. The second shift involves all household tasks for almost as long as a regular paid job lasts. That is why these household jobs are known as the second shift.