Answer is D Why does the speaker put "cruelties" in quotation marks? because it describes the alleged cruelties
Intrinsic motivation is a motivation "from inside", with internal, rather than external awards.
Three of the things you mentioned have an external reward: the 500 Dollar prize( first option), the credit (third) and the hope of winning a blue ribbon (the last).
Only the second one has an intrinsic motivation: that you will be happy about performing this song (feeling proud of yourself, etc).
an advertisement
An advertisement could be said to represent a persuasive argument inasmuch as it develops a premise or set of premises (more often than not, not very solid or logical, and sometimes even unethical) and reaches a conclusion by which it intends to persuade a certain audience to consume the products or services being advertised.
The correct answer is C. Because a complex sentence contains one independent clause (in this case, 'the flight attendant coughed gently to get his attention') and at least one dependent/subordinate clause (in this case, 'as Jake was reading the letter from June yet again').
Answer:
c.
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