Answer:
Step 4
Step-by-step explanation:
because 100/20=5
so 60/5=12
Answer:
0.81
Step-by-step explanation:
Herd immunity or community immunity is the immunity seen after vaccination of a population wherein the large portion of the population becomes immune to the pathogen. It depends on vaccine efficacy and vaccination rate.
The reproduction number R_o is a factor indicating the number of people that can be infected by the person with the disease. If Ro=5 then one infected person can infect 5 people with Polio virus.
V_c= q_c/E
V_c= Vaccine coverage
q_c= herd immunity threshold
E= Vaccine efficacy= 99%=0.99

V_c= q_c/E
V_c= 0.8/0.99= 0.808= 0.81
Thus, 81% coverage or vaccination for Polio is required to stop spread of Polio in the population.
Answer:
a. 2,727
b. (85.6%, 87.6%)
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of the adults aged 57 through 85 that used at least one prescription medication = 86.6%
a. The expected number of the 3,149 subjects aged 57 through 85 that used at least one prescription medication = 3,149 × 86.6/100 = 2,727.034 ≈ 2,727 (subjects)
b. The 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of adults aged 57 through 85 years who use at least one prescription medication is given as follows;

Where;
= 86.6/100= 0.866
n = 3,149
z = The z-value at 90% confidence level = 1.645
Therefore, we get the following confidence interval of the percentage of adults (rounded to one decimal place as required);


The 90% confidence interval, of the percentage C.I. ≈ (85.6%, 87.6%).