The aristocratic class of Rome lived in apartment buildings
The answer is D. presidents try to avoid difficult confirmation battles
The correct answer is the option B.
It is the Juvenile Court and the Juvenile System that has all the appointed judges serve on the court. All the judges attend the proceedings and weigh in and vote on the final verdict. Usually there are seven judges as to avoid possible tie votes. This way it is ensured that the judges reach the verdict.
James Madison is the fourth President
The Papal Bull “Inter Caetera,” issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central
role in the Spanish conquest of the New World. The document supported Spain’s strategy to
ensure its exclusive right to the lands discovered by Columbus the previous year. It established a
demarcation line one hundred leagues west of the Azores and Cape Verde Islands and assigned
Spain the exclusive right to acquire territorial possessions and to trade in all lands west of that
line. All others were forbidden to approach the lands west of the line without special license
from the rulers of Spain. This effectively gave Spain a monopoly on the lands in the New World.
The Bull stated that any land not inhabited by Christians was available to be “discovered,”
claimed, and exploited by Christian rulers and declared that “the Catholic faith and the Christian
religion be exalted and be everywhere increased and spread, that the health of souls be cared for
and that barbarous nations be overthrown and brought to the faith itself.” This “Doctrine of
Discovery” became the basis of all European claims in the Americas as well as the foundation
for the United States’ western expansion. In the US Supreme Court in the 1823 case Johnson v.
McIntosh, Chief Justice John Marshall’s opinion in the unanimous decision held “that the
principle of discovery gave European nations an absolute right to New World lands.” In essence,
American Indians had only a right of occupancy, which could be abolished.
The Bull Inter Caetera made headlines again throughout the 1990s and in 2000, when many
Catholics petitioned Pope John Paul II to formally revoke it and recognize the human rights of
indigenous “non-Christian peoples.”
