Answer:
pH meter and pH paper.
Explanation:
There are a few other ways that are commonly used, including titration, but most are tedious and require detailed hands-on work. A pH meter is normally assisted by the use of a computer or a digital user interface. The use of pH paper can be likened to the use of a Galileo thermometer.
Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of a specific gene. I would use it in this scenario
They are well at surviving because of their thick white coat. The white fur helps them blend in with the snow and ice. The polar bear also has a layer of fat under their skin so they can survive harsh temperatures.
The mesosphere is coldest, reaching temperatures of -90 degrees Celsius