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Olegator [25]
3 years ago
6

La edad de Ericka es el tripl de la edad de Liliana y hace 9 años la suma de sus edades era 22. ¿Cuantos años tiene actualmente

Liliana?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Gnom [1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Liliana tiene 10 años.

Step-by-step explanation:

Definamos las variables:

E = edad de Ericka

L = edad de Liliana.

Primero sabemos que la edad de Ericka es el triple de la edad de Liliana, entonces:

E = 3*L

Tambien sabemos que hace 9 años la suma de sus edades era 22

Hace nueve años la edad de Ericka era E - 9

Y hace nueve años la edad de Liliana era L - 9

Entonces tenemos:

(E - 9) + (L - 9) = 22

Así, tenemos un sistema de dos ecuaciones:

E = 3*L

(E - 9) + (L - 9) = 22

Queremos conocer la edad actual de Liliana.

Para ello tenemos que despejar E en una de las ecuaciones.

Podemos ver que en la primer ecaución E ya está aislada, entonces nos saltamos ese paso.

Ahora, reemplazamos E en la otra ecuación:

(E - 9) + (L - 9) = 22

(3*L - 9) + (L - 9) = 22

Ahora podemos resolver esto para L

3*L - 9 + L - 9 = 22

4*L - 18 = 22

4*L = 22 + 18

4*L = 40

L = 40/4 = 10

L = 10

Liliana tiene 10 años.

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Answer:

In a certain Algebra 2 class of 30 students, 22 of them play basketball and 18 of them play baseball. There are 3 students who play neither sport. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class plays both basketball and baseball?

I know how to calculate the probability of students play both basketball and baseball which is 1330 because 22+18+3=43 and 43−30 will give you the number of students plays both sports.

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That formula only works if events A (play basketball) and B (play baseball) are independent, but they are not in this case, since out of the 18 players that play baseball, 13 play basketball, and hence P(A|B)=1318<2230=P(A) (in other words: one who plays basketball is less likely to play basketball as well in comparison to someone who does not play baseball, i.e. playing baseball and playing basketball are negatively (or inversely) correlated)

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Hence:

P(A∩B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∪B)=2230+1830−2730=1330

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