A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among various living organisms based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics like the one above. In this case a human is more closely related to a mouse than a kangaroo, A platypus is more closely related to a kangaroo than a mouse, a human and a kangaroo share common features because of a common ancestor.
Nucleotides are linked together by the formation of a phosphodiester bond
<span>Artificial trans fats (or trans fatty acids) are created in an industrial process that adds hydrogen to liquid vegetable oils to make them more solid. The primary dietarysource for trans fats in processed food is “partially hydrogenated oils."</span><span>Mar 24, 2017</span>
Archaea, (domain Archaea), any of a group of single-celled prokaryotic organisms (that is, organisms whose cells lack a defined nucleus) that have distinct molecular characteristics separating them from bacteria
Given what we know, we can confirm that the three pathways of photosynthesis (C3, C4, and CAM) are all similar in that they use CO2 as the substrate in order to produce sugar, which is carbon-based.
<h3>Why are these pathways similar?</h3>
- These pathways all produce carbon-based molecules in the form of sugars or carbohydrates.
- These pathways are also similar in that they use carbon dioxide as the substrate in order to fuel these reactions and create sugar.
- Finally, they are also similar in terms of the use of carbon and the production of carbon-based molecules in that they all use the Calvin cycle to complete this process.
Therefore, we can confirm that each of the three pathways of photosynthesis are similar in terms of carbon and the formation of carbon-based molecules in that each of them uses the Calvin cycle in order to turn carbon dioxide into sugars.
To learn more about the Calvin cycle visit:
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