Answer:
Taxol induces the assembly of microtubules, while Nocodazole suppresses tubulin assembly
Explanation:
Taxol and nocodazole are antimitotic drugs, i.e., drugs that inhibit the progression through the cell cycle, which is useful for killing cancer cells. Microtubules are proteins that act as the 'skeleton of the cell', which need to be reorganized when cells replicate. These structures (microtubules) are composed of α and β-tubulin heterodimers which assemble into protofilaments of microtubules. Taxol is an antimitotic drug that induces the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting microtubules' reorganization during mitosis. In consequence, cells treated with Taxol enter into apoptosis (i.e., programmed cell death). Moreover, Nocodazole is known to induce microtubule disassembly by interfering with the polymerization of tubulin monomers. In consequence, Nocodazole is useful to depolymerize the microtubule cytoskeleton.
I think you forgot to give the options along with the question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. <span>The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes both living and non living factors is the ecosystem. I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.</span>
In the given case, if the trait is favorable, it will be passed on to the offspring over many generations, leading to a population of darker squirrels.
The mutation refers to the sudden modification in the DNA's nucleotide sequence. Some of the mutations are harmful, while some offer survival benefits to the species. The mutations that offer the adaptive or survival advantages are favored by natural selection and the species with this kind of mutations seem to reproduce and survive more in comparison to the species with no mutation.
Therefore, if the darker color fur would be beneficial to the squirrel, for example, it would be tough for the predators to locate the squirrel with darker fur, then they seem to survive more and the traits keep on passing from one generation to another.
