Because of large reserves that center around the Persian Gulf, the Middle East often produces as much as two-thirds of the world’s supply of "Petroleum," since this is made from fossil-based oil.
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Andrew Johnson's mild reconstruction policies were replaced by the Reconstruction Acts implemented by Radical Republicans.
Since United States President Abraham Lincoln ordered the Reconstruction period for the Southern states, he gave leeway to the former Confederate states to do Reconstruction in their own way. He devised de 10% plan to again admit each state into the Union. This measures upset Radical Republicans in Congress, who demanded harsh punishment for the southern states. That is why Andrew Johnson's mild reconstruction policies were replaced by the Reconstruction Acts implemented by Radical Republicans.
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, by its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States. Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas and recognized the Rio Grande as the southern boundary with the United States.
