Answer:
Price elasticity of demand for X=-2
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is a measure of the sensitivity in quantity of good demanded in relation to a change in price. It is often used to determine whether a good is elastic or inelastic. An elastic good is a good whose demand changes spontaneously with a change in price while an inelastic good is a good whose change in price doesn't affect the quantity demanded. Most inelastic goods are needs while most elastic goods are luxuries. A need is an item that most people cannot do without even if the price changes while a luxury is a good that most people can do without especially if the price of that good increases.
The price elasticity of demand can be determined using the expression below;
Price elasticity of demand=%change in quantity demanded/%change in price
where;
%change in quantity demanded={(Final quantity-initial quantity)initial quantity}×100=-10%
%change in price={(Final price-initial price)/initial price}×100=5%
replacing;
Price elasticity of demand=(-10%/5%)=-2
Price elasticity of demand=-2
If the economy has 100 workers, then the economy can produce a maximum of 500 tennis rackets.
Given, MPLT = 5 tennis rackets
MPLB = 4 baseball bats Number of workers =100
So, if the economy has 100 workers, then, 5 × 100 = 500
Hence, the economy can produce 500 tennis rackets.
There are two main sources of growth of the economy. First is the growth in the size of the workforce and second, growth in the productivity of that workforce.
Hence, either can increase the overall size of the economy but only strong productivity growth can increase per capita GDP and income.
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C. Local customer group's concerns
The other two options are legal considerations of operating in a foreign country. Tariffs are taxes which require payment to comply with law.
Answer:
Activity based costing method has gained significance in the business world.
Explanation:
a. Activity based costing is a method in which cost driver is identified for each cost that occurs during the manufacturing process. The overhead rate is calculated based on cost drivers. This method has gained significance in business due to the ease of its application and costs are assigned to their respective cost drivers.
b. The activity based costing is used by various organizations in Australia. Booth and Giacobbe, Clarke and Mia and many other companies have successfully implemented ABC costing system in their businesses. The increased and diverse products costs are easily calculated by applying activity based costing method.
c. The companies can use the activity cost method to calculate the overhead rate that will be applied to the product. These overheads will be included in the cost of the product and then cost per unit for each unit produced is identified. This helps managers to select suitable selling price and cost cutting managements.
