In place of t, or theta, I'm going to utilize x instead. So the equation is -3*cos(x) = 1. Get everything to one side and we have -3*cos(x)-1 = 0
Let f(x) = -3*cos(x)-1. The goal is to find the root of f(x) in the interval [0, 2pi]
I'm using the program GeoGebra to get the task done of finding the roots. In this case, there are 2 roots and they are marked by the points A and B in the attachment shown
A = (1.91, 0)
B = (4.37, 0)
So the two solutions for theta are
theta = 1.91 radians
theta = 4.37 radians
A theorem requires a proof.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
1st boat:
Parabola equation:

The x-coordinate of the vertex:

Equation:

The y-coordinate of the vertex:

Parabola passes through the point (-8,1), so

Solve:

Parabola equation:

2nd boat:
Parabola equation:

The x-coordinate of the vertex:

Equation:

The y-coordinate of the vertex:

Parabola passes through the point (-8,1), so

Solve:

Parabola equation:

System of two equations:

Answer:
the two numbers are 16 and -25
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two numbers be x and y
x+y=-9
x-y=-41
By substitution
y=-9-x
x-(-9-x)=-41
x+9+x=-41
2x=-41-9
2x=-50
x=-25
y=-9-(-25)
y=16