The correct answers are:
Trematodes are acoelomates that have effective defenses against attack by their hosts' immune system.
Trematodes are flatworms, internal parasites known as flukes. Their life cycle is complex: they sexually reproduce in vertebrates and asexual reproduce in mollusks (mostly snail). The body of flukes is covered with tough tegument that defends them form digestive enzymes of host’s intestine.
Cnidarians are diploblasts that produce complex, capsule-like organelles.
Cnidaria are water organisms with simple structure: two layers of epithelium and a jelly substance between them. The cells of Cnidaria-cnidocytes contain capsule with venom substance in it with protective role.
Answer:
Penicillin binds and inhibits bacterial enzyme DD-transpeptidase.
Explanation:
Penicillin is made up of 4 rings of β-lactam and acts by binding to DD-transpeptidase of bacteria. The DD-transpeptidase facilitates the cross-linking of the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria. This leads to malformation of the protective cell wall of the bacteria and causes it to lyze and die.
Answer:
Changes in gene expression
Explanation:
This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.
These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.
This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.
Which statement about bases is incorrect?
Answer:
Bases contain hydrogen ions Is the Correct Answer!
A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions shifts the opposite way.
Hope this helps!
Solution: C. Increased use of surrounding land
Upward urban growth will increase pollution as the number of people will increase. The increase in population and obstruction of free movement of air because of upward urban growth will result in a "heat island". Since the number of inhabitants is going to increase with upward urban growth, waste management will also become an issue.
