Answer:
UUU and UUC
Explanation:
Information that encodes certain functional products called PROTEIN are present in the DNA molecule. However, the information needs to be expressed via the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a mRNA using a DNA template.
The mRNA then undergoes translation, where it is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each CODON specifies a particular amino acid. Due to the degenerate nature of the genetic code, more than one codon can specify one amino acid.
Hence, in the case of phenylalanine amino acid, codons UUU and UUC both specify it. This means that whenever UUU and UUC are read during translation, a phenylalanine is added to the peptide chain.
Answer:
RNA molecules are made of nucleotides. (Ans. C)
Explanation:
RNA, which is also known as ribonucleic acid is found in cytoplasm of the cell, and synthesized in the nucleus. It is shorter, and a single stranded molecule. It is composed of one or more nucleotides which are linked together by phosphodiester bonds.
In RNA, the ribonucleotide contains pentose sugar ribose, four nitrogenous bases (A,U,C,G), and a phosphate group. RNA plays many types of role in cells, but mainly involved in the translation process, and it's regulation which is known as protein synthesis.
Answer: A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D supplements.
Some examples off calcium rich foods include Cheese; Yogurt; Sardines and Canned Salmon; Beans and Lentils; Almonds; Whey Protein; Some Leafy Green.
Answer:
Red tide occurs in patches of water where certain species of dinoflagellates flourish.
Explanation:
Red tides refer to the noticeable microalgae proliferation that can be recognized for being a big spot in the sea of a characteristic coloration. This phenomenon is caused by two microalgae groups: diatoms and dinoflagellates, both part of phytoplankton.
Red tides occur when certain environmental factors -such as temperature, light, nutrients availability, ph, etcetera- favor the overproduction of these organisms. These species produce toxins that turn to be dangerous for other animal species that feed on them.
Because these microorganisms produce pigments, their accumulation on the sea surface can be noticed as reddish, brown, or greenish color spots of variable extension.
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