In this image we can see that A is identical to B, and C is identical to D.
Chromatid (Cht) is a
DNA molecule (the nucleofilament) associated with
histone proteins (PH) and
non-histone proteins (PNH)
<span>Each chromosome of a cell may consist of one or two chromatids depending on its state: just after a mitosis, or after the second meiotic division, each chromosome consists of only one chromatid, the rest of the time,
after DNA replication, each chromosome consists of two completely identical chromatids, connected by the centromere, thus giving the two rods the shape of an X.</span>
Answer:
Natural selection has been studied since Charles Darwing first started his research.
Explanation:
<em>Basically natural selection changes the frequency of traits. Left themselves in large , freely interbreeding populations, the frequency of traits will remain the same from generation to generation. The traits are often heritable, in living organisms, many characteristics are inherited, or passed from parent to offspring. </em>
<em>The reasons why we mightt not see a response to directional selection on such a trait are:</em>
- <em>More offspring are produced than can survive.</em>
- <em> Organisms are capable of producing more offspring than their environments can support. </em>
- <em>Offspring vary in their heritable traits. </em>
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Organization member may be defined as the individual working for some organization that might be private or government organizations. The members must be given proper benefits from the organizations.
Organization assimilation may be defined as the process of the addition of the new members in the organization. The already existed members do not experience any kind of exchanges or the metamorphosis in the assimilation stage.
Thus, the answer is false.
Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA carboxylase
Explanation:
Much of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet, excessive amounts of carbohydrates and protein obtained from the diet can be converted to fatty acids and stored as triglycerides. Fatty acid synthesis occurs mainly in the liver and mammary glands, and to a lesser extent in adipose tissue and kidney, the process incorporates acetyl CoA carbons into the forming fatty acid chain using ATP and NADPH.
The acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is transported to cytosol as citrate, produced by condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, this occurs when the concentration of mitochondrial citrate is high, observed when there is a high concentration of ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase is inhibited. The increase of citrate and ATP favors the synthesis of fatty acids, since this pathway needs both. Acetyl CoA should be converted to malonyl CoA. Carboxylation is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase and requires ATP, this reaction is the regulated step in fatty acid synthesis: it is inactivated by products, malonyl CoA and palmitoyl CoA, and activated by citrate, another regulatory mechanism is reversible phosphorylation of enzyme, which makes it inactive due to the presence of adrenaline / glucagon
