Answer:
Internal validity
Step-by-step explanation:
The internal validity here is weak
Internal validity describes the extent to which an evidence weighs the cause and effect claim. In this study, the internal validity that brought about failure in the new exam is mainly due to the environment where the exam was written and not the new exam itself.
So this validity is weak in claiming that the new exam is not a good substitute for the old exam.
Putting them in the same good environment might help the researchers to draw a better conclusion.
<span>We know that
there is no universal acceptance meaning of a percentile. When someone told you
that you are in the 80th percentile, the meaning of that is you
have achieved the lowest score that is greater than 80 percent of the score. It is calculated by using the formula <span>R = P/100 x (N + 1)</span></span>
Answer:
5 and 48
Step-by-step explanation:
27:45
Simplify the ratio
3:5
The first one must be 5, and option 1 (5 and 48) is the only one with 5.