Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
B
Vaccinations protect people when they are exposed to the microorganism to which they were vaccinated. This secondary response happens when the person is exposed to the microorganism. At that time, IgG production is a lot higher, making it the main antibody class in the second response. IgM is more active when it comes to the first exposure. A lot of people who have allergies have IgE in their bodies, too. IgA is the most common secretory antibody, and it stops pathogens from attaching and invading through the mucosal membranes of the body.
Answer:
cohesive force
Explanation:
The first three forces are also collectively called van Der Waals forces. All of the inter molecular forces that hold a liquid together.
Answer:
The long term development which is done by the preservation ,utilization and management of resources which is used by present generation and with preservation for future generation is sustainable development.
the conservation of habitat of living beings and plants is called environment conservation.
