Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
Answer:
A. by breaking off a phosphate molecule from itself structure
Hey there!
What you're looking for is spores.
Liverworts, mosses, and hornworts are non-vascular plants the reproduce by forming spores. They are basically little cells that multiply in order to reproduce.
I hope this helps! (:
Answer:
lipid are the fats that stores energy for insulation
Answer:
b. cis test
Explanation:
A test that is used to determine if the mutation associated with a given phenotype is due to mutations in two different genes or due to different alleles of the same gene is called a complementation test.
A complementation test is also called as a cis-trans test.
If the mutations in a complementation test are located on the same position then the genes are termed as being on the cis position otherwise on the trans-position.
A cis test, that is if the genes are located on the same position serves as a control for the complementation test.
