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Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments. They are of fundamental importance in tripartite governments, such as that of the United States, which separate powers among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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France builds up a enormous debt by participating in a Seven year war and American revolution , King Louis XVI inherited a massive debt and was unable to fix it .
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