Using evidence to support explanations is a good practice because it proves that what you are explaining can be verified.
Answer:
sp³
Explanation:
The Lewis structure of SCl₂ is shown below.
The central S atom has two lone pairs and two bonding pairs, for four electron groups.
VSEPR theory predicts that the electron geometry is <em>tetrahedral</em>.
This corresponds to the use of sp³ hybrid orbitals.
Answer:
Lipid A, present as part of a Lipopolysaccharide complex in the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria cell walls, should be the answer, but it does not appear in the options included. As option C states “Amino terminal triglyceride”, and triglycerides are lipids, then we could explore this option. However, nothing is said about lipoproteins linked to Lipid A (that acts as an endotoxin) to mention carboxyl- or amino- terminals (options A and C), so I would consider the core oligosaccharide option as more probable (see below*).
Explanation:
Murein and peptidoglycan are names used to refer bacterial cell walls main component. This complex is mainly composed by disaccharide units composed of alterning N-acetyl-muramic acid (that contains the same structure of N-acetylglucosamine, plus a tetrapeptide) and N-acetyl-glucosamine, which form the backbone of the wall. These are responsible for the strength and shape of the cell. In Gram negative bacteria, an outer layer called outer membrane, as it contains an important amount of lipids, linked to other molecules, is also present. There, Lipid A is associated to a core oligosaccharide, and subsequently to the Antigen O (polysaccharide) forming Liposaccharides, wich stabilize and give strength to gram negative cell walls.
*Lipid A is the main responsible molecule for toxicity in these cell walls. As in question answer options, is included in B option “Oligosaccharide core”, which is closely linked to Lipid A, it could be the option to choose. Moreover, oligo saccharides are involved in toxicity responses in several microorganisms
.
The answer is the first one: first ionization energy
Answer:
Steps of a scientific investigation include:
1. Identifying a research question or problem
2. Forming a hypothesis
3. Gathering evidence
4. Analyzing evidence
5. Deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis
6. Drawing conclusions
7. Communicating the results.
