Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is the measurement of responsiveness of demand for a commodity to change in its price level.
The price elasticity is derived by the ratio of change in quantity to change in price.
If the change in the quantity demanded of the commodity is greater than the change in its price, in that case the price elasticity of demand will be greater than 1 in absolute value.
Answer:
The annual financial disadvantage of eliminating the division is $30,000.
Explanation:
contribution margin = revenue - variable costs = $200,000
fixed expenses = $500,000
net loss = $300,000.
If the division is eliminated, only $170,000 of the fixed expenses can be avoided, therefore the company's fixed expenses will remain at $330,000.
Therefore, eliminating the children's division will result in a $30,000 (= $330,000 - $300,000) decrease in net income.
Answer: B. modestly higher average tax rates.
C. a relatively modest boost in the historical growth rate of government redistributive transfers.
Explanation:
The policy actions that authors propose to offset the negative consequences of rising income inequality are modestly higher average tax rates and the relatively modest boost in the historical growth rate of government redistributive transfers.
Answer:
The minimum wage creates unemployment among young and unskilled workers.
If the price of a product in a market decreased, other things equal, quantity demanded will increase.
There is a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short run.
If consumer income increases, other things equal, the demand for automobiles will increase
If interest rates increase, investment will decrease.
Explanation:
Positive statement is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.
It is a known fact that the higher the minimum wage, the lower the demand for labour and the higher the unemployment rate. this is because price varies inversely with demand
a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short run is known as the Phillips curve
Normative statement is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - social welfare spending in Sweden occupies too large a portion of the national budget - is based on opinion. To some the expenditure might be even too small. There is no economic theory that can be used to determine if this expenditure is too large or small
