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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
12

In January 2021, Vega Corporation purchased a patent at a cost of $200,000. Legal and filing fees of $50,000 were paid to acquir

e the patent. The company estimated a 10-year useful life for the patent and uses the straight-line amortization method for all intangible assets. In January 2024, Vega spent $40,000 in legal fees for an unsuccessful defense of the patent and the patent is no longer usable. The amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2024 related to the patent should be:_________
a. $40,000.
b. $65,000.
c. $215,000.
d. $25,000.
Business
1 answer:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c. $215,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount charged to income is shown below:

But before that first we have to determine the book value as on Jan 2024 which is

Total patent cost

= $200,000 + $50,000

= $250,000

Amortized cost till year 2024 is

= ($250,000 ÷ 10 years) × 3 years

= $75,000

The three years is counted from 2021 to 2024

Now

Book value on Jan 2024 is

= $250,000 - $75,000

= $175,000

So,

Amount charged to income  is

= $175,000 + $40,000

= $215,000

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Professional auditing standards identify the principal "management assertions" that underlie a set of financial statements. The
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Answer:

Before we treat the question, lets examine the key words:

> Management assertions: this refers to claims made by members of management of a company with respect to certain aspects of a business. The concept is primarily used in regard to the audit of a company's financial statements, where the <em>auditors rely upon a variety of assertions</em> regarding the business. The auditors are required to test the validity of these assertions by conducting a number of audit tests.

> Occurrence Assertion: This belongs to one of the categories of claims usually made by management. Occurrence Assertion arises in two instances:

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ii. Occurrence assertion also arises when the authenticity of the information related to the presentation of information within the financial statements is being considered.

Section 31 of the Statements on Auditing Standards requires that these assertions be investigated, supported or verified using procedures and or other reasonable methods outside of the system providing these assertions.

The question indicates that at least three steps in this direction was taken:

  • ZZZZ Best's auditors obtained third-party confirmations;
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The questions suggests that the evidence availed by these procedures are not without limitations. In order words, irrespective of the rigor involved with same, it is not fail proof.

Here are reasons why.

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1. Absolute Proof may not be possible.

Fallacious and fraudulent assertions may be designed such that other evidencing documentation support the fraudulent position asserted

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3. Some assertions are not material:  Materiality is a concept or convention within auditing and accounting relating to the importance/significance of an amount, transaction, or discrepancy. If the assertion is of no significance then the judgement arrived at by the audit process will carry same weight.

4. Limitations of Time and Cost of verifying assertions:

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in exchange for information proving that one of the firm’s clients was engaging in a massive fraud.

In summary, when presented with assertions, it is not sufficient to obtain third party confirmations. Third party confimations ought to be investigated.

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