The correct answer is a simulation.
Computer simulation of systems, or just simulation, consists of the use of certain mathematical techniques, used in computers, which allow to imitate the operation of, practically any type of operation or process in the real world, that is, it is the study of the behavior of real systems through the exercise of models.
There are several definitions for the simulation, among which we can quote Pegden (1990) who says “simulation is a process of designing a computational model of a real system and conducting experiments with this model in order to understand its behavior and / or evaluate strategies for its operation ”. In this way, we can understand simulation as a broad process that encompasses not only the construction of the model, but the entire experimental method that follows, seeking:
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Describe the behavior of the system;
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Build theories and hypotheses considering the observations made;
Use the model to predict future behavior, that is, the effects produced by changes in the system or methods used in its operation.
<u>Answer:
</u>
The conflict theory challenges the social disorganization theory of deviance, recognizes the inequality of the social system, and believes that gender, race, and social class impact patterns of crime and deviance.
<u>Explanation:
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- The conflict theory given by Karl Marx is inclined towards clarifying that social life is subject to inequalities, unequal distribution of resources, and imbalance of power.
- The theory counters the statements established by the theory of deviance by strongly proposing that there is a prevalence of inequality in society and it is the sole reason for social conflict.
The correct option is A. Sociologists understand health to be mental, physical, and social well-being.
A state of the whole physical, mental, and emotional well-being is referred to as health. This definition places a focus on being more than just disease-free and acknowledges that a healthy body depends on a stable mind and healthy surroundings.
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What is the role of sociology in health?</h3>
A greater sociological contribution to human civilization will lessen suffering and promote equality. Therefore, applying sociological approaches and perspectives and paying attention to the social determinants of health should result in significant advancement in illness control.
The sociology of health and illness investigates how society and health interact. Sociologists specifically look at how social life affects morbidity and death rates and how mortality rates affect society.
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The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
