Answer:
An autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland: C. Graves' disease
Hyposecretion of growth hormone: Pituitary dwarfism
Hyposecretion of the pancreas: E. Diabetes mellitus
Hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex: B. Addison's disease
Hypersecretion of growth hormone: A. Acromegaly
Explanation:
Growth hormone is the hormone from the anterior pituitary gland that targets the tissues such as muscles, bones, cartilage, liver, etc. and stimulates the somatic growth of the body. Its hypersecretion leads to acromegaly in adults while its hyposecretion causes dwarfism in children characterized by stunted growth. There is abnormal thickening of specific bones in acromegaly.
Pancreatic hormone insulin serves to lower down the blood glucose levels. Insulin deficiency causes diabetes mellitus characterized by higher blood glucose levels in the affected person.
Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoid from adrenal cortex causes Addison's disease characterized by rapid weight loss, lower levels of glucose and sodium in plasma while a rise in potassium levels.
Grave's disease is an autoimmune disease wherein the thyroid gland is stimulated for increased secretion of thyroxine resulting in protruded eyeballs.
Answer:
The surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is covered in ribosomes, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not covered in ribosomes.
Explanation:
Hence their terms, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the smooth is like a fine tube whereas the rough consists of ribosomes on its surface. Both the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum work together, delegate tasks and are the site for production and storage of proteins.
Smooth ER is responsible for storage and lipids production, while the rough ER is responsible for production of proteins and some hormones.
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According to the law, untreated human waste must never be dumped overboard while on inland water; it is legal to do such a thing. Untreated human waste must be stored in a reservoir. It can then be disposed at the appropriate sewage disposal point on land.
Ventricular systole is when the ventricles of the heart as the result of electrical activity which helps to pump blood. During ventricular systole oxygenated blood is pumped from the left ventricle through the aortic valve and aorta. Simultaneously deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle through the pulmonic valve and pulmonary artery to the lungs. Using this explanation blood enters the aorta and pulmonary artery during ventricular systole. <span />
The free nerve endings
can detect pain, temperature, itch and hair movement. Merkel's disks can detect pressure, position and static touch features. Pacinian corpuscles are sensitive to vibration while Meissner's corpuscles are sensitive to light and touch.