Answer:
The Portuguese became the first global sea power in the 1400s/1500s by developing cutting edge navigation technology and by preventing its trading competitors from early access to navigation records (maps), therefore establishing virtually exclusive trade routes.
As a small nation, Portugal may have appeared to be an unlikely leader in exploration and navigational science. Its geographical position, however, helped to shape its course. Surrounded to the east and north by Spain and having no outlets on the Mediterranean, Portugal was compelled to regard the Atlantic Ocean as its main medium of travel.
There are more lyrical motivations, spanning from religious and political expansion desires by the monarchy, but the main trigger was the poor state of the nation: the country was short on money and fundamental resources (such as grain) at the time, and that worked as a strong catalyst for what would become the beginning of the Age of Discoveries, in a very what do we have to lose kind of way: let’s try to find a new trade route by going where no one else went before.
Explanation:
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1. False.
2. True.
3. False.
1. <u>False</u>: Because incident details are often unknown at the start, command should not be established until after the Incident Action Plan has been developed.
- As a general rule, it is very important that a command function is clearly established at the start (beginning) of an incident rather than wait until the Incident Action Plan has been developed.
2. <u>True</u>: Unity of command means that every individual is accountable to and reports to only one designated supervisor.
- Under a unity of command, every individual (personnel) receives work assignments and instructions only from a designated Incident Command System (ICS) supervisor and are mandated to report to this supervisor only.
3. <u>False</u>: Chain of command restricts personnel from communicating or sharing information outside their organizational units.
- A chain of command is an organized line of authority within the hierarchy of an incident management organization. Thus, it doesn't prevent or restrict personnel from communicating or sharing information with their colleagues.
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To escape the tyrannical atmosphere and factionalism, Clement decided to move the Pope's capital to Avignon in 1309. However, the strong influence of France undermined Papacy prestige, and in 1377 Gregory XI returned to Rome.
Avignon Papacy (1309-1378) was the time when the Pope's residence was moved from Rome to Avignon and was the property of the Pope's vassals. Fearing the rebellious Cardinal of Rome, Pope Clement V sought the protection of Avignon's French monarchy. This forced him to support the political persecution of the Knights Templar Philip IV.
Contrary to the wishes of France and some of his Cardinals, Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. Returning to Rome was the most important act in the history of the papacy. The Cardinal elected a new Pope in Avignon. He became the first of a series of antipopes and led the division of the West.
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Answer:
Because of the different genes in their DNA(Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid).
Explanation:
Many differences between individuals are undoubtedly because of differences in their genes.
