The Central Powers consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.
The Alliance Powers consisted of Serbia, Russia, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Belgium, and the United States.
Henry Ford paid his laborers well to amplify his benefit. He paid them more than laborers in comparable positions in serious organizations so he could limit turnover and keep the workers whenever they were prepared and experienced. By doing this he evaded costly preparing expenses and creation lulls which would have diminished his benefit.