Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
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After the pairs of chromosomes are aligned, anaphase I begins. During this stage, the microtubules, or spindle fibers, pull the homologous chromosomes apart and move them to opposite ends of the cell.
Its called Anaphase when Chromosomes pull apart
Infectious agents are those that corrupt and prey on an organism or a host. This is sometimes called parasitism when a foreign organism consumes a host by preying on its nutrients and food. Hence, we are uncertain in Anna's case because there is no clear description of her symptoms.
Answer:
It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.
Explanation:
