Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus maintains a steady internal environment for the body.
The hypothalamus is a complex part of the brain that is located under the thalamus and above the pituitary gland. One of the main roles of the hypothalamus is to maintain homeostasis by keeping the human body in a balanced condition. The hypothalamus plays a part in various important functions of the body such as appetite and weight control, body temperature, emotions, sleep cycles, stress, blood pressure and levels of hormones in the circulation.
The last sentence is correct.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - microevolution.
Explanation:
Microevolution is the very small evolutionary change specially allele frequencies on the level of species that occurs slowly over period of time. These changes occurs on the level of DNA or genetic level.
These evolution can be caused by the natural selection process or genetic drift over the generation of the species or population over period of the time. It is the study of the evolution that occurred on level of separated gene pool.
Thus, the correct answer is- microevolution.
Answer: C. Microevolution is small scale change to the gene pool of a population while macroevolution is larger scale changes that lead to speciation.
Explanation:
Microevolution can be defined as a small change in the gene frequency within a gene pool of the species, these changes will be inherited by the organisms and there will not be any drastic change at the species level. But in case of macroevolution the large scale change occurs at the genetic level, which retain for long. This leads to development of new organisms or results in speciation.
