Answer:
Undifferentiated inner cell mass
Explanation:
Human embryo has two types of cells in its initial stage, trophoblast and inner cell mass. Trophoblast forms the placenta and inner cell mass form the entire human body. Inner cell mass are pluripotent in nature i.e. they can give rise to any body part under right conditions.
Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass. They are derived from pre implantation embryo since after implantation the inner cell mass begins to differentiate. Embryonic stem cells can replicate indefinitely without differentiating. They can give rise to all the three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. They can treat a number of disorders like genetic disorders, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, cancers etc.
Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.
I believe, from a population that is uniformly distributed through its habitat a biologist can infer that it has reached it's carrying capacity. Population distribution describes how the individuals are distributed, or spread through out their habitat. Population size and population measure are important measures of the population. When the population is uniformly distributed, it means that they are evenly spaced over the area they occupy, thus the individuals compete for a scarce environmental resources, such as water in a desert.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Vitamin C is one of the vitamins that humans can't produce in their liver. They need this vitamin from the external environment in the form of food. About 75- 90mg/day is it's the normal dosage. So, option D is correct.
