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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
14

From which part of the embryvo are embryonic stem cell lines derived?

Biology
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Undifferentiated inner cell mass

Explanation:

Human embryo has two types of cells in its initial stage, trophoblast and inner cell mass.  Trophoblast forms the placenta and inner cell mass form the entire human body. Inner cell mass are pluripotent in nature i.e. they can give rise to any body part under right conditions.

Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass. They are derived from pre implantation embryo since after implantation the inner cell mass begins to differentiate. Embryonic stem cells can replicate indefinitely without differentiating. They can give rise to all the three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. They can treat a number of disorders like genetic disorders, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, cancers etc.

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3 years ago
What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the given offspring: 1. AABbCc x aabbcc à AaBbC
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

1) AaBbCc, 50% - 2) AAbbCC, 3,125% - 3) AaBbCc is 12,5%.

Explanation:

<u>1º cross</u>.

Parental)          AABbCC             x               aabbcc

Gametes)   ABC   AbC   ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC    ABC    AbC

                   abc    abc   abc     abc      abc     abc     abc     abc

Punnet Square)   <em>Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc</em>.

             ABC       AbC       ABC       AbC         ABC      AbC         ABC     AbC

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc    ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc     ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

abc      AaBbCc    ---      AaBbCc     ---         AaBbCc     ---        AaBbCc    ---  

   

F1 Genotype)    32/64 AaBbCc

                          32/64  AabbCc (shown as the symbol "---" in the      

                          punnet square)

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 50%.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>2º cross.</u>

Parental)          AABbCc            x               AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    ABC    ABc    AbC    Abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC     Abc   aBC    aBc     abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AAbbCC.

          ABC    ABc      AbC      Abc     ABC     ABc     AbC       Abc

ABC      ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

ABc       ---       ---          ---          ---        ---        ---          ---           ---  

AbC       ---      ---    AAbbCC     ---       ---         ---     AAbbCC    ---  

Abc       ---       ---          ---           ---       ---        ---          ---           ---

aBC       ---      ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

aBc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---       ---          ---           ---  

abC      ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---  

abc       ---       ---          ---           ---        ---        ---          ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  2/64 AAbbCC

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AAbbCC is 3,125%.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>3º cross.</u>

Parental)          AaBbCc            x              AaBbCc

Gametes)   ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

                     ABC   ABc   AbC    Abc    aBC    aBc    abC    abc

Punnet Square)   Only filled with the progeny genotype AaBbCc.

          ABC       ABc       AbC       Abc      aBC     aBc       abC       abc

ABC      ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---           ---      AaBbCc    

ABc       ---           ---          ---           ---         ---        ---      AaBbCc     ---  

AbC      ---           ---           ---          ---          ---    AaBbCc    ---           ---  

Abc       ---           ---           ---          ---     AaBbCc  ---           ---           ---

aBC       ---           ---           ---     AaBbCc    ---         ---          ---           ---

aBc       ---            ---       AaBbCc   ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abC      ---       AaBbCc      ---          ---          ---        ---           ---          ---  

abc   AaBbCc       ---            ---       ---           ---        ---           ---          ---

   

F1 Genotype)  8/64 AaBbCc

                       The rest of the progeny have different genotypes that are represented with the symbol "---" in the punnet square.

The probability of producing offspring with genotype AaBbCc is 12,5%.

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