In 1513, while leading an expedition in search of gold, he sighted the Pacific Ocean. Balboa claimed the ocean and all of its shores for Spain, opening the way for later Spanish exploration and conquest along the western coast of South America.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Bribery and corruption
High rate of poverty
High level of Illiteracy
Lack of political will
Insecurity
Explanation: Nigeria dropped is one of the most corrupt countries in the world with as rated by Amnesty international,most of the law enforcement agencies collecting bribes to avert justice.
Nigeria has been ranked by the world bank and other international agency as the poverty capital of the world with most of its citizens living below one or two dollars per day.
Most of its citizens lack education,it has a high rate of out of school children.
The political class are mainly there for their selfish interest and not for the emancipation of the people.
The high terrorism especially in the Northeast, Kidnapping is widespread in every region of the country.
