Answer:
photochemical
hydrocarbon
Explanation:
Morning commuter traffic in cities contributes to<u> photochemical</u> smog. In this type of air pollution, a mixing of <u>hydrocarbons</u> from certain plants, nitrogen oxides from cars, and UV radiation from the sun results in a variety of pollutants, such as ground-level ozone, which can cause coughing and breathing problems.
<em>Photochemical smogs are caused by the photochemical reaction of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides in the lower atmosphere with sunlight playing a major role. The reaction of the hydrocarbon with the nitrogen oxide in the presence of light leads to the evolution of ozone gas while nitrogen oxide has the capacity to react with the sunlight on its own to produce nitrogen dioxide. This result in the formation of smog</em>
Answer:
Ideally, the experimental and control groups are identical. As much as possible, the two groups should overlap in every characteristic.
Explanation:
At the beginning of your study, you need your two groups to be as statistically similar as is humanly possible. That way, when you control for other variables, you can reasonably attribute any statistically significant differences at the end of the study to your intervention.
Answer:
mutualism and parasitism
Examples:
mutualism: crocodiles and birds
parasitism: mosquitoes and humans
Answer:
Oxygen is reduced, gaining electrons and hydrogen ions. -second choice
