Answer:
A decrease in the elasticity of demand for the cartel's product.
Explanation:
The cartel is under the control of companies operating in the same area. This is undesirable. It is concluded between businesses and these contracts prevent competition. Such arrangements are also prevented by governments, which aims to promote competition among governments across the country. This type of arrangement creates unity and demonstrates business behavior in activities that prevent other competitors from entering the sector.
Adverse effects on consumers include:
1) Higher prices - cartel members can raise prices, which reduces the demand elasticity of any member.
2) Lack of Transparency - Members may agree to hide prices or hide information such as hidden charges in credit card transactions.
3) Limited production - Members may agree to limit market production, such as OPEC and oil quotas.
4) Build Market - Cartel members can collectively divide a market into regions or regions and not compete in each other's territory.
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Answer:
The answer is letter B.
Explanation:
Planned investment will exceed saving
Answer:
12.68250%.
Formula:
Basic formula for compound interest:
At = A0(1+r)n
where:
A0 : principal amount, or initial investment
At : amount after time t
r : interest rate
n : number of compounding periods, usually expressed in years
Answer:
Total $53.0656 (millions)
Explanation:
We will need to add the present value of the coupon payment
and the present value of the maturity date
<u>present value of the annuity:</u>

C= 60 million x 5% /2 1.5
time= 20 years 2 payment per year = 40
rate = 6% annual = 0.06/2 = 0.03 semiannually

PV $34.6722
<u>present value of the bonds:</u>
Maturity 60
time 40
rate 0.03
PV $18.3934
<u>The value of the bond will be the sum of both</u>
PV c $34.6722
PV m $18.3934
Total $53.0656