The goal of containment (Truman Doctrine) was to box in the Soviet Union to prevent them from effectively spread communism.
It debated how a person was saved, through faith or a mixture of faith and custom/works, especially circumcision
Making medicine impacted the Gupta Empire because there were less deaths, more ways to cure people of disease. It helped with the birth rates too, since usually back then alot of women died during labor.
B) Many Italian city-states of the Renaissance were republics.
Explanation:
Italy was a group or the number of city-states, each of which has its own rule such as the Pope ruling in Rome, the Medici family that is ruling in Florence, the Doge basically ruling in Venice, the Sforza family served for ruling in Milan, the Este family which was ruling in the Ferrara and there is a long list that is consist of all the states of the cities and the ruling families of the ruling people.