Implement the function charCnt. charCnt is passed in a name of a file and a single character (type char). This function should o
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The program is an illustration of arrays.
Arrays are used to hold multiple values in one variable.
The program in C++ where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
//This declares an array of three elements for the three ratings
int ratings[3];
//This initializes the sum of the ratings to 0
int total = 0;
//The following iteration gets input for the three ratings
for(int i = 0; i<3;i++){
cin>>ratings[i];
//This calculates the sum of all inputs
total+=ratings[i];
}
//This declares and initializes the lowest and the highest ratings
int lowest = ratings[0], highest = ratings[0];
//This iterates through the array
for(int i = 1; i<3;i++){
//The following if condition determines the lowest rating
if (lowest > ratings[i]){ lowest = ratings[i]; }
//The following if condition determines the highest rating
if (highest < ratings[i]){ highest = ratings[i]; }
}
//This prints the output header
cout<<"The ratings are: ";
//The following iteration prints the three ratings
for(int i = 0; i<3;i++){
cout<<ratings[i]<<" "; }
//The prints the highest ratings
cout<<endl<<"Highest: "<<highest<<endl;
//The prints the lowest rating
cout<<"Lowest: "<<lowest<<endl;
//The prints the average rating
cout<<"Average: "<<total/3<<endl;
return 0;
}
At the end of the program, the ratings entered, the highest rating, the lowest rating, and the average of the ratings are printed.
See attachment for sample run
Read more about similar programs at:
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
file= open('book.txt') #open file
li= {} #define an empty list
for lines in file: # use for loop Split file data into words
d= lines.lower().strip(' !?').split() #define variable d that Add it to map
for val in d: #define loop to store data
if val not in li: #check value is not in list
li[val] = 0 #define list and assign value in 0
li[val] = li[val] + 1 #Sort the book data and add its value
m = sorted(li.items(),key = lambda x : -x[1]) #sorted value into the m variable
print(m[:10]) #print value
Output:
please find the attachment.
Explanation:
In the given python code first, we open the file "book.txt", in next line, an empty list is defined, that uses the for loop which can be described as follows:
- In the for loop is used, that reads the file data, and defines a variable "d", that stores the values into the map.
- In the next line another loop is used, that check file values, if values are the same type so, it adds values and writes it.
- In the last line, m variable is used, that sorts the values and use the slicing to print its value.
