Basically 1 out of 52 is a percentage. So, 1 is equivalent to 5.2% out 52, and if you choose one number your likely hood of it being right is 5.2%
An example of a haploid cell is the sperm cell. A haploid cell has a complete set of chromosomes. Through meiosis, a haploid cell called the gametes is produced. Haploid cells could also refer to the number of chromosomes in an egg or a sperm cell.
The pollution from the Industrial Revolution darkening the trees. After the trees darkened from all the soot in the air, the white moths were easier to see and more vulnerable to predators. The dark moths blended into the dark tree bark.