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<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
<u><em>So what is civilisation? In the literal sense it means living in towns, but I would like to suggest that in modern usage, it tends to embrace the term ‘freedom’, to be involved in what we call ‘democracy’ — though democracy itself is a very slippery term. It is better perhaps to look at the opposite, which is totalitarianism, a long word which denotes a state where the ruler demands not only control over your body, but over your mind too. And it is this demand for control over your mind that marks the totalitarian state, or barbarism. And it is freedom to think that is the essence of civilisation.
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<u><em>This freedom to think has its origin in economics. In a society ruled by an Emperor or Pharaoh, a Dictator who controls everything, you depend on the ruler for your well-being and for the necessities and luxuries of daily life. You are under the control of the ruler, so you switch off your critical facilities and enthusiastically follow the ruler. You are brain-washed (which in practice can be a not unpleasant form of life). In economics, this is what is known as the gift exchange society where you pay tribute to the ruler, and the ruler in return gives you the essential luxuries of life as ‘gifts’.
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<u><em>But once you get control of your everyday economics, you move into a different form of society which we call civilisation, where you have control of what you buy and how you live –and what you think. Economically, this new form of choice depends on money. The essence of money is that it gives you choice, and when you have choice in your everyday life, and you live in a market economy, this brings about a new way of living which we call civilisation.</em></u>
Explanation:
Answer:
A. the rise of kingdoms because of the importance of controlling land and long-distance travel routes
Explanation:
The Vedic age was a period in which the kingdom economy was based on self independence or sufficiency. Everyone in the kingdom of the Vedic Aryans was supporting each other trade which limited the expansion of businesses.
However, as time goes by, the people get fed up with this system and were agitating for more economy growth. This resulted in the idea of changing goods with other locals which later increase production. This means of trade was known as Barter and due to transformation in the number of sales increase, there was a high demand in competition for land , water and other available resources.
The subarctic climate<span> is a climate characterised by long, usually very cold winters</span><span>, and short, ... In some areas, ice </span>has<span> scoured rock surfaces bare, entirely stripping off the overburden. ... </span>has<span> an average temperature of less than 10 °C (</span><span>50 °F), and the </span>subarctic climate<span> grades into a </span>tundra<span> climate even less suitable for trees hope this helps</span>
Answer:
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts.
Explanation:
The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. ... The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods.
