Answer:
a verb is used as a noun. When the verb form is altered and it serves the same function as a noun in the sentence, it is called a gerund.
The correct answer to this question is letter "c that controversy should be avoided at all times even if it takes away free speech." Fortas's opinion about the notion that free speech can cause controversy is <span>that controversy should be avoided at all times even if it takes away free speech</span>
Answer: This tower was a giant, standing with its back to the plight of the ants.
Explanation: a metaphor is an indirect comparison between elements that aren't obviously related, metaphors create images that help the audience understand a point. In the given excerpt from Stephen Crane's "The Open Boat" the metaphor that reflects the naturalistic theme that human life is insignificant before the workings of fate is "This tower was a giant, standing with its back to the plight of the ants" in this metaphor the author compares the wind tower with a giant, and the ants are the humans, it shows how little and insignificant we are compared to nature and fate.