Answer:
Its the first one 2^(x-1) -3
You need to distribute the numerical factors for each term in the parenthesis:

This equals

Answer:
b= -8
Step-by-step explanation:
b-6=-14
add 6 to -14 but its a negative so, you subtract -14 to 6.
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b= -8
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48/60 or 0.8 if you know it's spam already, but 0.48 if you are picking randomly from 100 emails
Answer:
maybe rotation.........i think....