Answer:
Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is a terminology in the social sciences used to describe the judging or measuring of another culture or way of life, and believing that one's culture or way of life is superior; this could be as regards, religion, language, morals or customs.
In other words, is believing that one's culture is superior to other cultures.
For example, Americans who use forks, spoons and knives for eating, might find it strange to see the Chinese eating with chopsticks.
Answer:
b. bipolar II disorder
Explanation:
Bipolar II disorder -
It is a type of disorder , which consists of cycles of depressive episodes which are followed by hypomanic periods , where the behavior and mood gets to some other level than the normal phase . It might not be some extreme manic period .
People suffering from bipolar II does not necessarily experience true manic episodes.
people have very high energy and mood which can be problematic , this disorder is less severe than bipolar I .
Hence, from the given situation of the question,
Mary is diagnosed with bipolar II disorder .