Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration.The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
basically,the people wanted to have their rights to defend themselves which is why they did not want to be retained.
They gained control over many byzantine trade routes. The first is your answer
Only free african american were citizens
