They wanted to create laws that didn't directly interfere with the laws that had been put forth by the government. Therefore they created laws that required 'humanly' things of people that the blacks wouldn't have had the chance to do. As an example, if you were to apply for a job your grandfather had to have also been employed. For more whites, this wasn't an issue. But for blacks, their grandparents may not have been in America, and if they were, they were most likely slaves.
The Social Gospel<span> was a Protestant </span>movement<span> that was most prominent in the early 20th century United States and Canada.</span>
It had referred to a city-state. Here is why:
A polis is a city-state in ancient Greece. Usually it had consisted of a little village sort of place that was in the polis. The polis had contained a hill that a sort of palace sat on called an acropolis. It was usually built by the sea.
Well hope that helped a bit!
Sorry if you don't understand it because you didn't learn it yet. I hope that you understand it better when the teacher goes over it. I also have put a diagram so you can see the polis better.
In the United States, Jim Crow laws were "<span>(B) Laws creating segregated accommodations," since they were devised in the South after the Civil War to keep blacks and whites separate--with blacks only having access to inferior facilities. </span>