Answer:
A) retained earnings represents a claim on cash.
Explanation:
Retained earnings are the accumulated profits that a company keeps that are left after dividends are paid. Retained earnings are the equivalent of a savings account for an individual. Retained earnings are shown in the balance sheet as part of owners' equity.
For example, corporation A had a net profit of $10 million during last year, and it paid dividends for a total of $4 million, its retained earnings for last year are $6 million.
Companies use retained earnings as money available for financing new or existing projects.
Answer:
are last in line to receive income.
Explanation:
Common stock holders are referred to as the owners of the company. They own shares that gives them the right to vote in a company's general meeting, receive dividends, and they have the right to get newly issued shares in the company before others.
However they are also called unsecured creditors of the company because when the business makes income they are the last in line to receive dividends if any remains.
Also in the case of bankruptcy preference share holders and other creditors are paid first. Common share holders are paid last.
Answer:
D) the AD curve will shift out, causing an increase in the Japanese price level, but not change in output.
Explanation:
If the government starts to increase spending, the total income will increase, shifting the AD curve outwards. Generally this situation would increase both the general price level (inflation) and total output (AS curve). But since the economy is already at full employment, real output will increase minimally (if any increase at all). The largest effect will be felt in the rise of inflation.
Answer:
Imports is 50.
Current account balance is -30.
Total savings is 30.
After tax reduction total savings is 10.
Explanation:
GNP is given as 100.
The consumption expenditure is 70.
The investment expenditure is 40.
The government spending is 20.
The exports are given as 20.
GNP = C + I + G + EX - IM
100 = 70 + 40 + 20 + 20 - IM
100 = 150 - IM
IM = 50
The current account balance is the difference between exports and imports.
Current account balance
= EX - IM
= 20 - 50
= -30
Total savings in the economy is the difference between disposable income and consumption.
Total savings
= Y - C
= 100 - 70
= 30
In case government reduces taxes, the private saving will increase while the public saving will decrease.
Private saving
= Y - T - C
= 100 - 10 - 70
=20
Public saving
= T - G
= 10-20
= -10
Total saving
= Private saving + Public saving
= 20 + (-10)
= 20 - 10
= 10
Answer: The correct answer is "c.Crow will have a business deduction of $120,000 for the value of the services Mary will render.".
Explanation: With respect to the transfers: Crow will have a business deduction of $120,000 for the value of the services Mary will render.
This is calculated by the difference between the value of the property contributed by Earl $1 600 000 and the value of the property contributed by Mary $1 480 000.
1 600 000 - 1 480 000 = $ 120 000.
