Are there any choices? because it says “which of the following”
Kautilya (also known as Chanakya<span>, c. 350-275 BCE) was an Indian statesman and philosopher, chief advisor and </span>Prime Minister<span> of the Indian Emperor Chandragupta, the first ruler of the Mauryan Empire.</span>
They usually had all of the crops and things like that imported from America.
Centralized power: all their power went up efficiently and bureaucratically (although that may seem like an oxymoron) to one small group of people. In one case, the Caesar and the Senate (which still had a role during the Pax Romana); in the second case, the Pope and his Cardinals.