The partial products that Lucas would need to solve this problem would be 3,740 and 187,000 if you are multiplying 374 on the top column and 510 on the bottom column. Or, the partial products Lucas would need is 2,040 and 35,700 and 153,000. Both partial products combination added together would be 190,740.
g(x) = -3x - 8
g(x) = 10
⇒ -3x - 8 = 10
⇒ -3x = 18
⇒ x= -6
g(-6) = 10 <==== answer is -6
Let the first and smaller number be x. Since the second number is 5 times the first, the second number is 5x. We also know both of these numbers must add to 50; thus, we can create the following equation.

Combine like terms

Divide both sides by 6

This is the value of the first number. The number you're looking for isn't specified in the question description, so I'll just provide the value of the second number. The second number has to be 5 times the first.
Thus, we just multiply 5 to x.

That's the value of the second number.
The force of gravity is when the distance between two objects is d is:
F=(G*m1*m2)/d^2