Answer: B. stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply means when an individual or business cannot pay back the funds that is owed to the creditor. When bankruptcy is declared by a particular business, the assets for the business are used in paying back the debt.
One of the indirect costs of bankruptcy is the effect that a potential bankruptcy has on the firm's decisions. The general result is that stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Therefore, option B is the answer.
The focus of a blue ocean strategy is on lowering the economic value created, whereas a cost-leader focuses on increasing the economic value created.
It is an example of special agency. It enables the bond of the broker and the principle in which they have a contract of having little control of each other and responsibility. These agency are hired by the seller to be able to reach out for others in selling the seller's property, allowing them to do what they are capable of but the seller has only little control of the broker.