Answer:
a. Dividend
b. $500,000
Explanation:
a. As in the given case, the character of any income or gain recognized is the dividend of $500,000 which eligible him to avail 100% deduction of the dividend amount
b. The reduced amount would be lower of the distributed amount or 50% of Total E&P
Distributed amount is $500,000
And, the 50% of total E&P is = $8,000,000 × 50% = $4,000,000
So, the lesser amount is $500,000 which is reduced its total E&P
Answer:
Explanation:
Porter's generic strategies determine how the company will gain competitive advantage within the selected market. Lower cost, differentiated or focus strategies could be included. The company chooses one of the two types of competitive advantages either by lower costs than competition or by differentiating between customers' value to achieve higher prices. A company also chooses two types of products that offer its products to selected market segments or industry levels and offer products in many market segments. The generic strategy reflects the choices made by both the type and the degree of competitive advantage.
1)Cost Leadership Strategy: This generic strategy requires you to be the cheapest producer in an industry for a certain level of quality. The firm sells its products at a price higher than its competitors or below average industry prices to gain market share. In the case of price war, the firm may gain some profit while suffering from competition. Even if there is no price war, firms that can produce cheaper in the time of industry growth and falling prices will remain profitable for longer. Cost leadership strategies generally target the wider market.
Each common strategy has risks, including low cost strategies. For example, other firms may also reduce costs. As technology develops, competition can increase production power and thus eliminate competitive advantage. In addition, many companies that implement a focus strategy and target different narrow markets may earn less in their segments and gain significant market share as a group.
2)The differentiation strategy requires the development of a unique product or service for its customers and offers unique features that recognize whether customers are better or different than their competitors. The added value of the product with the uniqueness of the product may allow the company to earn a premium for the product. The risks associated with differentiation strategies include imitating competitors and changing customer tastes. In addition, different firms that implement focus strategies can achieve greater diversity in market segments.
3) Focus strategies are focused on a narrow segment and seeks to achieve cost advantage or differentiation in that segment. The main pillar is better service, focusing on the needs of the group. Using a focus strategy, the firm often has high customer loyalty, which prevents other firms from competing directly. There are some risks, such as imitating focus strategies and making changes to your target segments. In addition, it can be quite easy for a broad market value leader to adapt products directly to the competition. Finally, other focus areas can create sub-segments where they can better serve.
Answer:
11.3%
Explanation:
Given that,
Growth rate of industrial production, IP = 4%
Inflation rate, IR = 3.0%
Beta = 1.1 on IP
Beta = 0.5 on IR
Rate of return = 7%
Before the changes in industrial production and inflation rate:
Rate of return = α + (Beta on IP) + (Beta on IR)
7% = α + (1.1 × 4%) + (0.5 × 3%)
7% = α + 4.4% + 1.5%
7% - 4.4% - 1.5% = α
1.1% = α
With the changes:
Rate of return:
= α + (Beta on IP) + (Beta on IR)
= 1.1% + (1.1 × 7%) + (0.5 × 5%)
= 1.1% + 7.7% + 2.5%
= 11.3%
Therefore, the revised estimate of the expected rate of return on the stock is 11.3%.
Answer:
the spending and tax policy that the government pursues to achieve particular macroeconomic goals.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Fiscal policy typically includes the spending and tax policy that a government pursues in order to achieve particular macroeconomic goals such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.
Generally, an economy will return to its original level of output (production) and price level when the short-run aggregate supply curve falls (decreases) and no changes in monetary and fiscal policies are implemented.
