Answer:
Explanation:
In information technology, architecture plays a major role in the aspects of business modernization, IT transformation, software development, as well as other major initiatives within the enterprise. IT architecture is used to implement an efficient, flexible, and high quality technology solution for a business problem, and is classified into three different categories: enterprise architecture, solution architecture and system architecture. Each of these classifications varies in their implementation and design, depending on the contextual business scope, organization structure, and corporate culture.
Architecture Level
Architecture level represents the scope boundary and granularity of details the architectural activity should take, based on organization hierarchy and communication audience.
- Enterprise Architecture (Company level) aligns technological strategies and execution plans with business visions and objectives by providing architectural oversight and guidance. Enterprise architecture also drives consolidation, reuse, and economy of scale by addressing company-wide goals in a holistic way across all IT projects.
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Solution Architecture (Department level) models a solution vision that defines the IT systems, business processes and reusable services for a specific business unit, spanning across business and technology architectures.
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System Architecture (Team level) defines the structure of an information system in terms of various subsystem components and their relationships with internal and external systems. System architecture focuses on application, data, and technology, and is called software architecture in some organizations.
Before making decision regarding system architecture the designer must consider the following points:
- Corporate organization and culture: System architecture must study day-to-day functions of business and users in order to understand corporate organization and culture. This will help in focusing on operational feasibility which will help in deciding other checklist items.
- Enterprise resource planning (ERP): Most of the organization use ERP software these days and it is important for the analyst to understand the compatibility of the ERP which is used to the proposed system.
- Total cost of ownership (TCO): System analyst must try to get solutions of different questions which helps in finding initial cost and cost which may add up during the development, which is total cost of ownership. This is most important at this will determine total cost and budget of system.
- Scalability: Determining system ability to expand or downsize according to business requirements.
- Security: What security system and policy needs to be implemented.
in the <u>star</u> topology configuration, hosts are connected to each other through a central controller which assumes all responsibility for routing messages to the appropriate host.
Define topology.
When a geometric object <u>is stretched, twisted, crumpled, or bent without closing or opening holes, ripping, gluing, or passing through itself, certain features are kept</u>. This is known as topology in mathematics.
<u>The study of datasets using </u><u>topological </u><u>methods</u> is known as topological-based data analysis (TDA) in applied mathematics. <u>Open sets are a convenient way to define the basic </u><u>topological </u><u>notions of continuity, compactness, and connectedness</u>.
To learn more about topology, use the link given
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Answer:
phones = {'John': '1234567', 'Julie' : '7777777'}
Explanation:
In the code given in the question phones dictionary contains contains two keys John and Julie and have the values '5555555' and '7777777' respectively. Now in the code the key John in the dictionary phones is assigned the value '1234567' .So the value corresponding to the key John becomes '1234567'.
The correct statement about database services or database instances is
( B).<u>An instance of the cloud database operates as a service that handles all application requests to work with the data in any of the databases managed by that instance.</u>
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Explanation:
An instance of the Database Engine can be defined as a service that <u>all application requests to work with the data in any of the databases managed by that instance.The data can be on the same system or can be on another system </u>
So in case of a Cloud based database engine
( B).<u>An instance of the cloud database operates as a service that handles all application requests to work with the data in any of the databases managed by that instance.</u>
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