The least quantity of rain falls on average on the tundra and desert ecosystems.
In an ecosystem, both living and non-living things interact with one another and their surroundings. The ecological structural and functional unit is another name for it.
Terrestrial ecosystems refer to all ecosystems found on land, whereas aquatic ecosystems refer to ecosystems found in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, ponds, and oceans.
The ecology is known as tundra, and it is barren of trees and snow-covered for the most of the year. The majority of these habitats can be found in frigid climates and places with little to no rainfall. The tundra ecology can be found, for instance, in polar locations.
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a self-sufficient African American community
Answer:
The answer to the question: According to your instructor, the philosophical doctrine that argues....., is known as:___, would be: Emergence.
Explanation:
Emergence is a common belief among different fields of study and knowledge and it is defined as the appearance of qualities, or characteristics in an observed entity that emerge from it when all the parts of the entity work together as a whole and allow this hidden, but part of the quality of the entity to emerge. In other words, emergence occurs when characteristics unknown to an entity emerge from the unity of the entity and not from its individualized parts. For example, in the case of this instructor, he says that biology is "more than" chemistry because it introduces the element of "life", and therefore biology is not simply chemistry, is more than that, because when its elements are taken together, biology offers more than simple chemistry. And he says the same for psychology and sociology. He build this up, furthermore, to show that each field of study mentioned afterwards, provides something more, or something emerges from the whole because the entity as a unit displays it, and not due to its individual parts.
Answer: It decreases the government purchases multiplier.
Explanation: The Government purchases multiplier is the factor by which the income in an economy increases due to government spending. For example if the government introduces $2 miilion into the economy through projects, the total effect on the economy is more than $2 million, it is multiplied through the contractors, their employees, the businesses the employees patronize and so on.
However, an increase in tax rate has the opposite effect on income, it reduces both the Marginal Propensity to Save and Marginal Propensity to consume. An increase in tax rate will reduce the multiplier.
A tax rate increase is a contractionary measure, that it, it reduces the aggregate demand while increased government spending is an expansionary measure, it increases the aggregate demand.
